The greater kudu: the paradox of being hunted and protected at the same time

"Historically, the Greater Kudu occurred over much of eastern and southern Africa, from Chad nearly to the Red Sea, south to the Eastern Cape, west to Namibia and north to mid-Angola. 

While it has disappeared from substantial areas, mainly in the north of its range, it generally persists in a greater part of its former range than other large antelope species, as a result of its secretiveness and its ability to survive in settled areas with sufficient cover. 

As in the past, it is much more sparsely distributed and less numerous in the northern parts of its range (from northern Tanzania northwards) than further south."

Greater kudu, © Hans Hillewaert / CC BY-SA 4.0
"Native:
Angola; Botswana; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo, The Democratic Republic of the; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa; Swaziland; Tanzania, United Republic of; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Possibly extinct:
Djibouti
Total population numbers have been estimated at ca 482,000, with about 15% in protected areas and 61% on private land. 
Population trends are generally increasing in protected areas and on private land and decreasing elsewhere (24%).
The species’ overall status will remain satisfactory as long as it continues to be represented by large, stable or increasing populations on private land and in protected areas in southern and south-central Africa.
The high numbers of this species on private land reflect its value as one of Africa’s major trophy animals. The safari hunting industry is therefore very important for ensuring the continued existence of large numbers of Greater Kudu on private land.
The status of the northern populations is precarious, and their survival will depend on more effective protection and management."

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